established
11th century CE
area
122 hectares
kingdomPeriod
1070-1232 CE
majorMonuments
25+
About Ancient City of Polonnaruwa
Step back in time at Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka's stunning medieval capital and archaeological park. This UNESCO World Heritage site showcases impressive ancient architecture, including massive dagobas, intricate stone carvings, and the famous Gal Vihara Buddha statues.
Quick Facts
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Medieval capital of Sri Lanka
- Remarkable preservation of ancient architecture
- Known for advanced irrigation systems
Best Time to Visit
peak
June to September
weather
Dry season preferred
duration
1-2 days recommended
timing
Early morning or late afternoon
Places you will visit
Royal Palace Complex
Explore ancient palace ruins and council chambers
Sacred Quadrangle
Compact group of ancient religious monuments
Gal Vihara
Famous rock temple with giant Buddha statues
Bicycle Tour
Cycle through the ancient city ruins
Guided Archaeological Tour
Expert-led tour of major monuments
Museum Visit
Archaeological museum with ancient artifacts
Parakrama Samudra
Ancient man-made reservoir still in use
Sunset Photography
Guided photo tour during golden hour
Polonnaruwa Srilanka
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I hire a guide at Polonnaruwa?
While not mandatory, a guide is highly recommended to understand the historical significance and architectural details of the monuments. The site is large and complex with many important features easily missed without expert guidance.
What is the best way to explore the site?
Bicycle rental is popular due to the site's size. Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid peak heat. A typical visit takes 4-5 hours to cover the main attractions.